President is obliged to dissolve the chamber if such motion passes. A Dáil must be dissolved, and then a General Election held, within five years of its first meeting. The Riigikogu passes a motion of no confidence in the Government or the Prime Minister, and the Government proposes (within three days of the no-confidence motion) that the President call an early election.

Likewise, if a Government loses a no confidence vote and requests an early election, the President can refuse the Government's request if it appears a successor government could command the support of the Riigikogu. This has not happened since 1997. Had he requested a dissolution, it would probably have been accepted by the President on the grounds that the Dáil could not form a Government, but the President would have also been within his rights to refuse it. However, section 4 of the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011 postponed the general election that would have been held on 7 May 2015 to 5 May 2016 to avoid it coinciding with the UK General election fixed under that Act.[19].

In 2013, by passing a motion of dissolution after a lengthy crisis following the fall of Petr Nečas' government, Before such practice was made possible by amending the Constitution in 2009, Chamber of deputies was once dissolved in 1998 by passing a special constitutional act, which shortened its term, but such practice was blocked by Constitutional court, when it was tried again in 2009[2][circular reference]. Since the First World War, elections have always been called with either of these actions, except for 1929. Quel est le rôle du président de la République dans les institutions ? According to the Constitution of Norway, the Storting (parliament) cannot be dissolved before serving its full four-year term. A royal order originally could dissolve the Chamber, the Senate, or both. Il en résulte une forte progression en sièges de la gauche malgré le recul en voix des socialistes. In practice the Folketing will cancel all its ongoing business when an election is called, to give the members time to campaign, but it can reconvene in case a national emergency requires urgent legislation before the election takes place.

The Riigikogu fails to approve a national budget within two months of the beginning of the financial year, per Section 119 of the Constitution. In a democracy, the new assembly is chosen by a general election. On the last two occasions, the decree of dissolution was challenged without success before the Constitutional Court. In Israel, early elections to the Knesset can be called before the scheduled date of British Columbia, Ontario, Québec, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Manitoba and the Northwest Territories have established fixed election dates. The Emperor both convokes the Diet and dissolves the House of Representatives, but only does so on the advice of the Cabinet. Therefore, the actual power of dissolution is in practice shared also by the Parliament, political parties and by the outgoing Prime Minister, if he still has an influence on them. However, when Charles de Gaulle, who favored a presidential government with a strong executive,[6] was invited to form a new government and constitution during the May 1958 crisis he directed the constitutional committee chaired by Michel Debré to increase the authority of the presidency, including providing the ability to dissolve the National Assembly.

De plus, l’adoption d’une motion de censure contre le Gouvernement par l’Assemblée nationale est devenue, depuis 1962 et la dissolution de l’Assemblée à la suite de la motion de censure votée contre le Gouvernement Pompidou, un cas de figure très hypothétique. After the declaration, new elections must be held within twenty to forty days. The Constitution of Japan specifies that all members of the House can serve up to a four-year term.

There are two notable instances when the President did not dissolve Dáil Éireann: 1989 and 1994. In the case of a constitutional crisis, the Crown may act on its own with no advice from another body of the Parliament.

Per Section 60 of the Constitution of Estonia, regular elections to the Riigikogu, Estonia's unicameral parliament, are held on the first Sunday of March in the fourth year following the preceding parliamentary election. The incumbent Taoiseach Charles Haughey was obliged constitutionally to resign, however, he initially refused to. Under the Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011, as amended, Parliament is dissolved automatically 25 working days ahead of a general election. Finally, the Premier can advise the Governor to dissolve both houses in the case of a deadlocked bill.