19-40. Forme spécifique que prend cette activité physique, considérée comme une discipline autonome ayant ses règles, son organisation, son entraînement, ses codes, ses valeurs. Noten. A professional at a sport is called an athlete. J.-C. le sport se pratiquait déjà en Chine. Some sports also use it to allow off-field decision making. The singular term "sport" is used in most English dialects to describe the overall concept (e.g. [65], When apartheid was the official policy in South Africa, many sports people, particularly in rugby union, adopted the conscientious approach that they should not appear in competitive sports there. Until the mid-20th century a person could have been banned from playing Gaelic football, hurling, or other sports administered by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) if she/he played or supported Association football, or other games seen to be of British origin. Since the turn of the 21st century, there has been increasing debate about whether transgender sportspersons should be able to participate in sport events that conform with their post-transition gender identity. Vous bénéficiez d'un droit d'accès et de rectification de vos données personnelles, ainsi que celui d'en demander l'effacement dans les limites prévues par la loi.
. There are many shades of judging between boxing and mixed martial arts, where victory is assigned by judges if neither competitor has lost at the end of the match time. Gitarren. Gender balance has been accelerating from a 32% increase in 1973–74 to a 63% increase in 1994–95. [26][27] [18], Sports have been increasingly organised and regulated from the time of the ancient Olympics up to the present century. Despite gains during the last three decades, a gap persists in the enrollment figures between male and female players. The competitive nature of sport encourages some participants to attempt to enhance their performance through the use of medicines, or through other means such as increasing the volume of blood in their bodies through artificial means. Bien que la capacité physique (l’endurance/la résistance) soit l’élément-clé pour le résultat final de la pratique sportive, d’autres facteurs sont également décisifs, comme l’adresse mentale (ou la coordination) ou encore l’équipement du sportif. Définitions de sport. Définition de sport . Sport became such a prominent part of their culture that the Greeks created the Olympic Games, which in ancient times were held every four years in a small village in the Peloponnesus called Olympia. Sport is also a major source of entertainment for non-participants, with spectator sport drawing large crowds to sport venues, and reaching wider audiences through broadcasting. Outre les compétences sportives auxquelles la discipline fait appel, le sport est un divertissement aussi bien pour les pratiquants que pour les spectateurs. Hundreds of sports exist, from those between single contestants, through to those with hundreds of simultaneous participants, either in teams or competing as individuals. Plusieurs trouvailles archéologiques démontrent qu’en l’an 4000 av.

The inclusion of mind sports within sport definitions has not been universally accepted, leading to legal challenges from governing bodies in regards to being denied funding available to sports. [Pour souligner la difficulté d'une entreprise, la violence d'un effort, d'une compétition]. Sports dans lesquels un concurrent s'oppose à un autre, sans arme (comme dans la boxe, la lutte ou le judo) ou avec une arme (comme dans l'escrime). Participants may cheat in order to unfairly increase their chance of winning, or in order to achieve other advantages such as financial gains. [Suivi d'un adj. There has been an increase in the application of the term "sport" to a wider set of non-physical challenges such as video games, also called esports, especially due to the large scale of participation and organised competition, but these are not widely recognised by mainstream sports organisations. Cela s'appelle le. Professionalism became prevalent, further adding to the increase in sport's popularity, as sports fans followed the exploits of professional athletes – all while enjoying the exercise and competition associated with amateur participation in sports. For children, sports play an extremely important part in their lives by providing all round development of the child, physically, mentally and emotionally. A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showed that when the home team wins the game before the election, the incumbent candidates can increase their share of the vote by 1.5 percent.