It is said he lived through expediency and scams. (Sous la II. Député de la Montagne, qui siégeait, à la Convention, sur... Assemblée élue au suffrage universel direct, qui, avec le Sénat... Club révolutionnaire fondé à Paris en avril 1790 sous le nom de... Georges Jacques Danton. In February 1793, he voted with fellow bourgeois Hébertists against the Maximum Price Act, a price ceiling on grain, on the grounds it would cause hoarding and stir resentment.
", Page 27 BBC History Magazine, September 2015, "Opinions et réflexions sur la loi martiale dans la presse et les pamphlets (1789‑1792)", Joachim Vilate (1795) Causes secrètes de la révolution du 9 au 10 thermidor, p. 12-13, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick, Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen, François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth, Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau, List of people associated with the French Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Hébert&oldid=979902738, Newspaper editors of the French Revolution, French people executed by guillotine during the French Revolution, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2013, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Jacques Hébert (?-1766) and Marguerite La Beunaiche de Houdré (1727–1787), Journalist, writer, publisher, politician, This page was last edited on 23 September 2020, at 12:26. Député de la Montagne, qui siégeait, à la Convention, sur les gradins les plus élevés. Le 17 mai 1793, Camille Desmoulins, un ami de Danton et de Robespierre, au club des Jacobins (club politique alors le haut lieu de l'action montagnarde), présente son Histoire des Brissotins ou Fragment de l'histoire secrète de la Révolution (Brissotin est l'équivalent de Girondin). French History, Vol. He was sentenced to death with his co-defendants on the third day of deliberations. Nous focalisons d’abord notre attention sur l’histoire des désignants politiques « Montagne », « Gironde » et « sans-culottes », qui nous paraissent relever d’un système complexe d’hétéro-désignation et d’auto-désignation. Marie's passport from this time shows regular use. Knowing that the queen was an easy target for ridicule after the Diamond Necklace Affair, she became a consistent target in the paper as a scapegoat for many of France's political problems. As a member of Cordeliers club, he had a seat in the revolutionary Paris Commune where on 9 and 10 August 1792 he was sent to the Bonne-Nouvelle section of Paris.
La monarchie tombée, ils formèrent à la Convention un groupe nombreux. Voilà de quoi déméler tes pinceaux: http://www.memo.fr/Article.asp?ID=PAY_FRA_1RE_001.
A Letter by Jacques Hébert to Citizen Pierre-François Palloy.
La Commission fit arrêter Hébert, substitut du procureur. Les défaites militaires et la trahison de Dumouriez, leur ami, augmentèrent leur discrédit. [3] In part, Hébert's use of Père Duchesne as a revolutionary symbol can be seen by his appearance as a bristly old man who was portrayed as smoking a pipe and wearing a Phrygian cap. However, Hébert had been warned in time, and, with the support of the Sans Culottes, the National Convention was forced to order his release three days later. He was fired for stealing. In his journal, Hébert assumed the voice of a patriotic sans-culotte named Père Duchesne and would write first-person narratives in which Père Duchesne would often relay fictitious conversations that he had with the French monarchs or government officials. 3 (1984): 326. He was born on 15 November 1757 at Alençon, to goldsmith, former trial judge, and deputy consul Jacques Hébert (died 1766) and Marguerite Beunaiche de Houdrie (1727–1787). "[10] While Robespierre advocated for the right to religion and believed that aggressively pursuing dechristianization would spur widespread revolts throughout rural France, Hébert and his followers, the Hébertists, wanted to spontaneously and violently overhaul religion. [12], On 10 November 1793, dechristianization reached what many historians consider the climax of the movement when the Hébertists moved the first celebration of the Festival of Reason, a civic festival celebrating the goddess of Reason, from the Circus of the Palais Royale to the Cathedral of Notre Dame and reclaimed the cathedral as a "Temple of Reason. Jacques René Hébert (French: [ebɛʁ]; 15 November 1757 – 24 March 1794) was a French journalist and the founder and editor of the extreme radical newspaper Le Père Duchesne during the French Revolution.[1]. For other people named Jacques Hébert, see, Significant civil and political events by year, Clash with Robespierre, arrest, conviction, and execution.
Hébert's paper, however, became far more popular. [5] Hébert was not the only writer during the French Revolution to use the image of Père Duchesne nor was he the only author in the period to adopt foul language as a way of appealing to the working class.